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Butter Churn

Dateabout 1835
MediumWheel-thrown stoneware with a salt glaze, brown slip glaze, and cobalt blue decoration
DimensionsPrimary Dimensions (height x width including handles x depth): 8 1/4 x 18 1/8 x 7 1/4in. (21 x 46 x 18.4cm)
ClassificationsCeramics
Credit LineMuseum purchase
DescriptionTapered, grey, four gallon stoneware butter churn with a salt glaze on the exterior and a brown slip glaze, or Albany-type slip glaze, on the interior. The churn has a flat bottom and sides that taper gently to the neck and then flare slightly at the rim. Two raised lines circle the neck of the churn. Two pulled lug handles are pressed against the churn along their full length, attaching to the churn at the shoulder and over the two raised lines. On one side of the churn, between the two handles and just below the raised lines, are a capacity indicator and a mark. The number "4" is incised by hand into the surface of the stoneware. Below this is the stamped, impressed mark, "STEDMAN/ &/ SEYMOUR/ NEW.HAVEN". The number, mark, and ends of the handles are hand-painted with cobalt blue. There are some slight imperfections in the surface of the stoneware, including a light brown color over much of the churn. There are several cracks in the body of the stoneware, including three older cracks at the lower sides and foot, one long crack below the handle to the left of the mark, and two significant, active cracks on the rim and side opposite the mark.
Object number1981.42.17
MarkingsOn one side of the churn, between the two handles and just below the raised lines, are a capacity indicator and mark. The number "4" is incised by hand into the surface of the stoneware. Below this is the stamped, impressed mark, "STEDMAN/ &/ SEYMOUR/ NEW.HAVEN".
Subject Terms
    On View
    Not on view
    Butter Churn
    Goodwin & Webster
    1810-1840
    Butter Churn
    Unknown
    1860-1880
    Butter Churn
    William States
    1799-1823
    Back, with stamp of maker
    Thompson Harrington
    about 1830-1850
    Lidded Jar
    Thomas O'Hara Goodwin
    early 19th-mid 19th century
    Jar
    Peter Cross
    about 1810
    Jar or Crock
    Orson Hart Seymour
    1871-1873
    Jar or Crock
    Goodwin & Webster
    1810-1840
    Jar
    Daniel Goodale Jr.
    1825-1830
    Jar or Crock
    S. L. Pewtress & Co.
    about 1870-1880
    Jar
    Smith & Day
    1843-1848
    Jar
    Daniel Goodale Jr.
    1825-1830