Plate
Original OwnerProbably originally owned by
Mabel Edith Goodrich
American, 1867 - 1959
RetailerSold by
Hansel, Sloan and Company
American
MakerPossibly made by
Staffordshire potteries
English, 17th century-present
Datelate 19th-early 20th century
MediumMechanically-molded earthenware with underglaze cobalt blue decoration and overglaze gilding
DimensionsPrimary Dimensions (diameter): 9in. (22.9cm)
ClassificationsCeramics
Credit LineBequest of George H. Gilman, Jr.
DescriptionRound, earthenware plate with a slightly scalloped edge and a transfer-printed underglaze cobalt blue decoration and overglaze gilding. The transfer-printed design was printed in a dark blue then made to run in the kiln, a type of ceramic known as flow blue. The pattern on the plate shows the letter "W" over the letter M" in the center, which stands for Martha Washington. The Latin motto "DECUS ET TUTAMEN AB ILLO" is located in a banner underneath the initials. Both the initials and the banner are outlined in gilding. The initials and motto sit in the center of a starburst pattern, in flow blue and gilding, that extends to the inside of the plate's rim. The rim is decorated with the "Chain of States" pattern, showing the names of fifteen states inside ovals: "No. Carolina," "So. Carolina," "Georgia," "New Hampshire," "Massachusetts," "Vermont," "Rhode Island," "Connecticut," "New York," "Jersey," "Pennsylvania," "Delaware," "Maryland," "Virginia," "Kentucky." The ovals are all connected by a small ring of gilding, creating the appearance of a chain. Finally, the edge of the rim has a raised decoration consisting of a line of fleur de lis, dots, rope, and another line of dots. The rim was also decorated with flow blue; however, the raised decoration stands out in white. There is crazing visible on the white portions and underside of the plate. The gilding is beginning to wear away.
Object number1985.14.21
MarkingsFive marks located on the bottom of the plate: an impressed capital letter "S"; impressed numbers "11/ 02"; three lines of hand-painted gilding; an underglaze, hand-painted "8" in a dark color, perhaps green; and an transfer-printed overglaze retailer's mark (in light green enamel), "MADE IN ENGLAND/ FOR/ HANSEL SLOAN & C0/ HARTFORD. CONN."On View
Not on view
