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Connecticut Historical Society collection 2012.312.103  © 2012 The Connecticut Historical Socie…
Ornamental Map of the United States & Mexico
Connecticut Historical Society collection 2012.312.103 © 2012 The Connecticut Historical Society.

Ornamental Map of the United States & Mexico

Printer (American, 1849 - 1850)
Publisher (American, 1849 - 1850)
Writer (American, 1822 - 1904)
Date1848
MediumLithography; printer's ink and watercolor on wove paper
DimensionsPrimary Dimensions (image height x width): 29 1/8 x 21in. (74 x 53.3cm)
Sheet (height x width): 31 3/4 x 23 1/8in. (80.6 x 58.7cm)
ClassificationsGraphics
Credit LineConnecticut Museum of Culture and History collection
DescriptionMap of the United States, Mexico, part of Guatemala and part of the Caribbean islands, from the border of Canada to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Guatemala to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The states, including those of Mexico, and countries are outlined in red and colored pink, green or yellow. In the bottom left corner of the map is a list of distances in Mexico. Two columns, one on either side of the map, list the 32 states and territories comprising the United States and provide statistics for each entry on the settlement date, the country settled by, the year admitted into the Union, the population, capital and the population of the capital. The bottom and sides are decorated with a border of stars linked by chains, and at all four corners, there is a shield featuring stars and stripes.

Right above the map, there is a panoramic image from New York to the Pacific Ocean "by the Contemplated Oregon Railroad." The picture is bookended by similar scenes depicting ships sailing off of a coast and in a harbor surrounded by busy factories, respectively. The other scenes show the Rocky Mountains, and what appears to be a university building.

Along the top of the sheet, right below the title, there are three vignettes, with images of General Taylor and General Scott flanking a larger portrait of Washington. The frames around the generals contain various symbols: oak leaves and acorns; shields with a single star and eleven stripes; and two unidentified monuments, one of which appears to be the Washington Monument. Around Washington's portrait are mirror images featuring leafy oak branches laden with acorns, cornucopias or horns of plenty, liberty caps, and the American flag. On the right side of the portrait is a banner that says "Liberty" and the seal of Mexico; on the left, there is a banner that says "Justice" and the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States.

Below the map, there are three more vignettes. On the left, there is an image of Templo Mayor, an Aztec temple, with text describing its physical features and use; on the right is an image of Chapultepec Castle, with accompanying text about the "Halls of Montezuma." In the center, there is a much larger image of a man in fashionable dress, lecturing to the "sovereigns of Europe" about the progress of American shipping, farming, manufacture and exploration.
Object number2012.312.103
NotesCartographic Note: Scale: 1 1/2 inches equals 300 miles
On View
Not on view
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